(1) Any person who causes, permits, aids, abets, suffers, or conceals a violation of any provision of this chapter shall be guilty of a misdemeanor offense punishable in accordance with Chapter 1.36 CMC.

(2) The city council declares that nonconsensual exposure to secondhand smoke constitutes a public nuisance, and that the uninvited presence of secondhand smoke on real property is a nuisance and a trespass.

(3) The remedies provided by this chapter are cumulative and in addition to any other remedy available at law or in equity.

(4) The city prosecutor, city attorney, any peace officer, any city code enforcement officer, or any other city official designated by the city manager may enforce this chapter.

(5) Nothing in this chapter imposes upon the city any responsibility or obligation to enforce or seek any legal redress, civil or criminal, for any violation of CMC 8.40.050. Nothing in this chapter shall create a right of action in any person against the city of Cudahy or its agents to compel public enforcement of CMC 8.40.050 against private parties. (Ord. 694 § 1, 2018).