(a) By any peace officer, as defined in California Penal Code Section 830 et seq., when acting in his or her official capacity;

(b) When necessary to protect life or property, to the extent authorized by law; or

(c) At any target in or on any pistol, rifle, or target range, provided such range is so installed, constructed, safeguarded, equipped, and used as to adequately prevent any arrow, bullet, or shot from being projected beyond the confines of such range. (Ord. 637 § 2, 2014).